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1915: Royal Oaks, Nashville

A glimpse of Royal Oaks in 1915, from its richly furnished interiors to the gardens and grounds surrounding the Nashville estate.

In 1915, Royal Oaks stood along Harding Road on Nashville’s west side, near what is now Harding Pike and Woodmont Boulevard. The sprawling residence was home to Percy Warner and his wife, Margaret Lindsley Warner, and the photographs preserved from that year offer a rare look inside a Nashville estate that disappeared decades ago.

The house predated the Warners. According to family records preserved by the State of Tennessee, Royal Oaks was originally built for Bessie Baker Forsyth. The estate’s name reportedly came from Margaret Warner herself. In a family memoir, her daughter Sadie Warner Frazer recalled that while Bessie Baker was building the house, she remarked on the abundance of large oak trees on the property. Margaret suggested the name Royal Oaks, inspired in part by the grand Florida hotels of the era bearing “Royal” names.

Percy Warner purchased Royal Oaks in 1913 and quickly began making the residence his own. Family records describe significant improvements to the house, including the addition of a double staircase, enlarged windows, new doors, updated bathrooms and a rebuilt service portion of the home. By the time the work was complete, Royal Oaks included seven bedrooms, five large bathrooms, multiple dressing rooms and extensive closets.

That makes the photographs taken in 1915, only about two years after the Warners acquired the property, an especially remarkable record of the house.

The surviving images move through both the formal and private spaces of Royal Oaks: the grand entry hall, drawing room, library, breakfast room and bedrooms, then outside to the gardens, pergola, goldfish pond and the road leading to the estate.

Small details connect the interiors to generations of Nashville history. Another photograph shows the bedroom of Sadie Warner Frazer, where the bed pictured originally belonged to her grandfather, prominent Nashville physician and educator John Berrien Lindsley. 

Royal Oaks was also closely tied to a family that helped shape the landscape of west Nashville. Percy Warner was a businessman and utilities executive who served as chairman of Nashville’s Park Board. He supported the expansion of the city’s park system and was involved in the effort that ultimately preserved the land that became one of Nashville’s defining public spaces. After his death in 1927, the new park was named Percy Warner Park in his honor. His brother Edwin Warner later played a major role in expanding the park system, and together Percy and Edwin Warner Parks now encompass more than 3,100 acres.

The Warner family retained Royal Oaks until 1940. The property was subsequently sold, and the mansion was converted into apartments before ultimately being demolished in the 1960s as the Harding Road corridor continued to develop.

Today, the house itself is gone.

What remains are photographs like these—a record of the rooms, gardens and everyday surroundings of a Nashville home more than a century ago. Seen together, the 1915 photographs preserve not simply the architecture of Royal Oaks, but a small piece of the city that would otherwise have disappeared with it.

media gallery

Our Heritage Collection features curated images of various times and places.

Each has been professionally enhanced in house for the sake of clarity and colorized for historical interpretation. Images courtesy of the Tennessee State Library & Archives. 

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